Iguanas are a popular reptile pet that can be great companions when given proper care. Here are some important care tips for your pet iguana:
Habitat:
Iguanas need a spacious enclosure that provides plenty of room for movement and basking. An enclosure that is at least 6 feet long, 3 feet wide, and 6 feet tall is recommended for adult iguanas.
The enclosure should have a temperature gradient, with a basking area at one end that reaches 95-100°F (35-38°C), and a cooler area at the other end that stays around 75-80°F (24-27°C).
A UVB light source is essential for proper bone development and calcium absorption. Make sure to replace the bulb every 6-12 months.
Provide a variety of climbing and hiding structures, such as branches, rocks, and foliage. Iguanas love to climb and explore.
Diet:
Iguanas are primarily herbivores and should be fed a diet that is high in fiber and low in fat and protein.
Offer a variety of fresh greens and vegetables such as collard greens, kale, mustard greens, turnip greens, squash, carrots, and bell peppers.
Avoid feeding your iguana fruits or foods that are high in oxalates, such as spinach or beet greens, as they can interfere with calcium absorption.
A calcium supplement should be dusted on their food twice a week.
Hydration:
Iguanas need access to clean water at all times. A shallow water dish should be provided in their enclosure.
Mist the enclosure daily to provide humidity and encourage drinking.
Handling:
Iguanas can become aggressive and should be handled with care. Always support their entire body when picking them up.
Start with short handling sessions and gradually increase the time as your iguana becomes more comfortable.
Overall, providing a proper habitat, diet, hydration, and handling can help ensure a healthy and happy life for your pet iguana.